Mhepo turbine jenareta-mitsva mhinduro yemahara simba simba

Chii chinonzi Wind Simba?

Vanhu vakashandisa simba remhepo kwezviuru zvemakore. Mhepo yakafambisa zvikepe pamwe neRwizi rweNire, mvura yakadzvanywa uye zviyo zvakanyungudutswa, akatsigira kugadzirwa kwechikafu uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Nhasi, iyo yeKinetic simba uye simba rezvisikwa zvemhepo dzinoyerera dzinonzi mhepo dzakasungwa pamwero wakakura kuti ugadzire magetsi. Imwe, yemazuva ano-yemazuva ano mhepo turbine inogona kuburitsa zvinopfuura 8 megawatts (MW) yesimba, zvakakwana kune simba rakachena dzimba dzinosvika pagore. Mapurazi emhepo anogadzira mazana emamita egawatts, achigadzira mhepo simba rimwe remari rakanyanya-rinobudirira, rakachena uye riri nyore nyore nyore nyore pane nyika.

Simba remhepo ndiyo yakaderera-inodhura yakakura-yakawedzera simba rekusimbisa simba uye ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka simba rekuvandudza muUS nhasi. Kune anenge zviuru makumi matanhatu emhepo mhepo turbines ine huwandu hwakasanganiswa wegumi nemakumi mashanu nemazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu nemashanu megawatts (mW). Izvo zvakwana kusimba zvinopfuura mamirioni makumi matatu emisha!

Kuwedzera pakuridza basa rakakosha mukupa kwedu simba, mhepo masimba ekugadzirisa zvakare kubatsira makambani ekutengesa anosangana nezvinangwa zvekuvandudza uye masungano akavimbika, simba rakachena.

Zvakanakira zvesimba remhepo:

1. Mhepo turbines inowanzo dzorera iyo life carbon emponsions yakabatana nekuiswa kwavo mune isingasviki gore, usati wapihwa makore makumi matatu echizvarwa checarbon-isina magetsi.
2. Simba remhepo rinobatsira kuderedza carbon dioxide emission
3. Wind Simba rinopa mutero mari kune nharaunda dzinogamuchira mapurojekiti. Semuenzaniso, mamiriro emunharaunda uye emunharaunda mutero kubva kumapurojekiti emhepo muTexas akasimbisa madhora mazana maviri nemakumi matatu emamiriyoni.
4. Iyo indasitiri yemhepo inotsigira nzvimbo yebasa, kunyanya panguva yekuvaka. Iyo indasitiri yakatsigira zviitiko 114 000 mhiri kweUS muna 2018.
5. Simba remhepo rinopa sosi yakatsiga, mapurojekiti emhepo anobhadhara pamusoro pemadhora mazana maviri emadhora kusvika kuhurumende uye hurumende dzenharaunda uye varidzi vevaridzi vepedyo gore rega rega.

Ko iro rine simba remuti rinoratidzika sei?

Iyo mhepo purojekiti kana purazi inoreva huwandu hukuru hwemhepo turbines iyo inovakwa pamwe chete uye inoshanda zvakanyanya senge chirimwa chemagetsi, kutumira magetsi kune grid.

Iyo yekumberi yemhepo simba ini proveta muKay County, Okla., Yanga ichishanda kubva 2016 uye iri kuwedzerwa neyekutanga mhepo simba II purojekiti. Kamwe zvakakwana, fratier i uye II ndichaburitsa huwandu hwe550 megawatts emhepo simba - zvakakwana kusimba 193,000 dzimba.

Mhepo turbines inoshanda sei?

Simba rinogadzirwa kuburikidza nekutenderera mhepo turbines iyo inosanganisira iyo kinetic simba remhepo inofambisa, iyo inoshandurwa kuva magetsi. Pfungwa yekutanga ndeyekuti mhepo turbines inoshandisa mablade kuunganidza mhepo inokwanisa uye yekinetic simba. Mhepo inoshanduka maburi, iyo inopenya mutambi uyo akabatana kune jenareta kugadzira simba remagetsi.

Mazhinji mhepo turbines ine zvikamu zvina zvakakosha:

• Blades yakabatanidzwa kune hub, iyo spins sezvo iyo blades inotendeuka. Maburi uye hub pamwe chete anoita rotor.
• Iyo nacelle dzimba gearbox, jenareta uye magetsi zvikamu. \
• Shongwe inobata iyo rotor blades uye zvizvarwa zvemarudzi zvakakwirira pamusoro pevhu.
• Nheyo inobata turbine munzvimbo pasi.

Mhando dzemhepo turbines:

Huru uye diki turbines dzinowira mumapoka maviri ekutanga, zvichienderana neyekutarisa kweiyo rotor: yakatwasuka-axis uye vertical-axis turbines.

Yakatenderedza-axis turbines ndeyekuwanzoitwa mhando inoshandiswa kwazvo yemhepo turbine nhasi. Rudzi urwu rwe turbine runouya mundangariro kana ichifananidza mhepo simba, ine maburi anotaridzika zvakanyanya senge ndege propeller. Yakawanda yeiyo turbines ine maburi matatu, uye iyo yakareba iyo turbine uye yakareba blade, kazhinji magetsi anogadzirwa.

Vertical-axis turbines anotaridzika zvakanyanya seyezai kupfuura ndege yemhepo propeller. Iyo maburi edzidziso idzi anosungirirwa pane zviri zviviri kumusoro uye pasi peiyo rotical rotor. Nekuti vertical-axis turbines havaite pamwe nevakaroorana navo vakatwasira, izvi zvakajairika nhasi.

Mhedzisiro yakakura sei?

Zvinoenderana. Saizi yeTurbine uye kumhanya kwemhepo kuburikidza neiyo rotor maPles anosarudza kuti yakawanda sei magetsi.

Kwemakore gumi apfuura, mhepo turbines yave kureba, ichibvumidza kwenguva refu mabhuruku uye kugona kutora mukana wezvinhu zviri nani zvemhepo zviripo munzvimbo dzakakwirira.

Kuti uise zvinhu nenzira yekuona Mhepo turbines inoshandiswa pamapurazi emhepo-mhepo inowanzogadzira kubva ku1 kusvika ku5 megawatts. Mhepo inomhanyisa kazhinji inoda kuve anenge mamaira anenge 9 paawa kana kupfuura kune yakawanda yekushandisa-saizi mhepo turbines kutanga kugadzira magetsi.

Imwe neimwe mhando yemhepo turbine inokwanisa kuburitsa magetsi ayo mukati memhando yemhepo inomhanya, kazhinji pakati pemakumi matatu nemamirioni eawa. Nekudaro, kana mhepo iri kuputika zvishoma, kugadzirwa kunowanzo kuderera pane exponential rate kwete kumira zvachose. Semuenzaniso, huwandu hwesimba rinogadzirwa kuderera nechinhu chevasere kana mhepo kumhanya kukawa nehafu.

Iwe unofanirwa here kufunga nezve mhepo simba mhinduro?

Mwaka wemhepo wechizvarwa chinoramba chiri pakati pematanho madiki kabhoni kabhoni kweshoko chero ripi zvaro. Inoita kuti ive yakakosha mune ramangwana rerudzi rwedu simba, tichitsigira simba redu renyika shanduko uye kuwanda kwekuda kwezvinhu zvakanaka zviwanikwa.

Mhepo zvakare ndeimwe yenzira dzakanakisa dzemasangano, mayunivhesiti, maguta, zvinoshandiswa uye mamwe masangano ekukurumidza kuchinja kusvika kumisikidzwa. Imwe Virtual Simba Chibvumirano chekutenga (VPPA) inogona kuchengetedza makumi maviri emamazana em megawatts yejero yemagetsi kwegumi kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu emakore. Zvibvumirano zvakawanda zvakare zvinodzungaira bhokisi rekuwedzera, zvichireva mambure-matsva akachena simba rekunhuhwirira rinogona kunge richinge ratanga, kukwirisa-kurongedza simba.

Ndeipi nzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo yesimba remhepo chirongwa?

Kune matanhatu ekutanga kufunga kwemhepo mhepo zvirongwa:

• Kuwanika kwemhepo uye nzvimbo dzavanoda
• Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza
• Inharaunda yekuisa uye inoda inoda yekuvandudza rudzi rwechizvarwa
• Zvakanaka marongero ari kuHurumende uye federal mazinga
• Kuwanika kwenyika
• Kukwanisa kubatanidza kune simba grid

Kungoda sekutengesa Solar pv zvirongwa, mvumo inofanira zvakare kuchengetedzwa pamberi peiyo mhepo yemagetsi kuisirwa kwatanga. Iyi nhanho yakaoma inobatsira kuona kana chirongwa ichi chiri mune zvemari zvine chekuita uye zvine runako rwakaipa profile. Mushure mezvose, chinangwa ndechekuti kuve nemapurojekiti ekutengesa anoendesa magetsi kune efaira emakore anouya. Kunovimbisa muvaki uye chirongwa chiri kurira mune zvemari chichaita kuti ubudirire kwechizvarwa kana kupfuura.