Mhepo Turbine Jenareta-Itsva Solution yeMahara Simba Simba

Chii Chinonzi Simba Remhepo?

Vanhu vakashandisa simba remhepo kwezviuru zvemakore.Mhepo yakafambisa zvikepe pedyo neRwizi rwaNile, mvura inopomba uye zviyo zvakagayiwa, zvinotsigira kugadzirwa kwechikafu nezvimwe zvakawanda.Nhasi, simba rekinetic uye simba rekuyerera kwemhepo yakasikwa inonzi mhepo inosungirirwa pamwero mukuru kugadzira magetsi.Imwe, yemazuva ano turbine yemhepo yepamhenderekedzo yegungwa inogona kugadzira anopfuura 8 megawatts (MW) yesimba, inokwana kushambidzika dzimba dzinenge nhanhatu kwegore.Mapurazi emhepo ari kumahombekombe anogadzira mazana emamegawati, zvichiita kuti simba remhepo rive rimwe remasimba asingadhuri, akachena uye anowanikwa zviri nyore pasirese.

Simba reMhepo ndiyo ine mutengo wakaderera-yakakura-mwero simba rinowanikwazve uye ndiyo hombe sosi yesimba rinowanikwazve muUS nhasi.Kune ma turbines anoda kusvika 60 000 ane simba rakabatanidzwa re105,583 megawatts (MW).Zvakakwana kupa simba dzimba dzinopfuura mamiriyoni 32!

Pamusoro pekuita basa rakakosha mukupihwa kwesimba redu, zvigadziriso zvesimba remhepo zvinobatsirawo makambani ekutengesa kusangana nezvibodzwa zvinodzokororwa uye mirairo yesimba rakavimbika, rakachena.

Zvakanakira zveMhepo Energy:

1. Maturbine emhepo anowanzo dzorera kuburitswa kwekabhoni kwehupenyu hwese kwakabatana nekutumirwa kwavo mukati isingasviki gore, vasati vapa makore anosvika makumi matatu emagetsi asina kabhoni.
2. Simba remhepo rinobatsira kuderedza kubuda kwecarbon dioxide - muna 2018, yakadzivirira 201 miriyoni metric matani eC02 emissions.
3. Simba remhepo rinopa mari yemutero kunharaunda dzinoita mapurojekiti.Semuenzaniso, mutero wehurumende uye wemunharaunda kubva kumapurojekiti emhepo muTexas wakasvika madhora mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nenomwe.
4. Indasitiri yemhepo inotsigira kugadzirwa kwemabasa, kunyanya panguva yekuvaka.Iyo indasitiri yakatsigira mabasa zviuru zana negumi nemazana mana muUS mu2018.
5. Simba remhepo rinopa yakadzikama, yekuwedzera sosi yemari: Mapurojekiti emhepo anobhadhara mari inopfuura bhiriyoni imwe kuhurumende nehurumende dzenzvimbo uye varidzi veminda vakazvimirira gore rega rega.

Iyo Wind Power Project inotaridzika sei?

Purojekiti yemhepo kana purazi zvinoreva nhamba huru yemagetsi emhepo akavakwa ari pedyo uye anoshanda zvakanyanya segwenya remagetsi, kutumira magetsi kune grid.

Iyo Frontier Wind power I project muKay County, Okla., yanga ichishanda kubva 2016 uye iri kuwedzerwa neFrontier Wind power II chirongwa.Kana yapera, Frontier I uye II ichagadzira huwandu hwe550 megawatts emhepo simba - inokwana kupa simba 193,000 dzimba.

Maturbine eMhepo Anoshanda Sei?

Simba rinogadzirwa kuburikidza nematurbine emhepo anotenderera anoshandisa kinetic simba rekufamba kwemhepo, iyo inoshandurwa kuita magetsi.Pfungwa huru ndeyokuti maturbine emhepo anoshandisa mashizha kuunganidza simba remhepo uye kinetic simba.Mhepo inoshandura mashizha, iyo inotenderera rotor yakabatanidzwa kune jenareta kuti igadzire simba remagetsi.

Mazhinji turbines emhepo ane zvikamu zvina zvakakosha:

• Mablades akabatanidzwa kune hubhu, iyo inotenderera sezvo mashizha anotendeuka.Mashizha uye hubhu pamwe chete zvinogadzira rotor.
• Iyo nacelle inogara gearbox, jenareta uye zvinhu zvemagetsi.\
• Iyo shongwe inobata rotor blades uye chizvarwa midziyo yakakwirira pamusoro pevhu.
• Nheyo inobata turbine panzvimbo pasi.

Mhando dzeWind Turbines:

Makuru uye madiki turbines anowira muzvikamu zviviri zvakakosha, zvichibva pane kutaridzika kwe rotor: horizontal-axis uye vertical-axis turbines.

Horizontal-axis turbines ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mhando yeturbine yemhepo nhasi.Rudzi urwu rweturbine rwunouya mupfungwa kana uchifananidzira simba remhepo, rine mablades anotaridzika senge propeller yendege.Mazhinji ematurbine aya ane mashizha matatu, uye kureba kweturbine uye kureba kweblade, kazhinji magetsi akawanda anogadzirwa.

Vertical-axis turbines anotaridzika zvakanyanya kunge eggbeater pane propeller yendege.Mablades ematurbine aya akasungirirwa kumusoro nekuzasi kwerotor yakatwasuka.Nekuti vertical-axis turbines haashande pamwe neawo akachinjika, aya haana kunyanya kuwanda nhasi.

Iyo Turbine Inogadzira Magetsi Akawanda Sei?

Zvinoenderana.Ukuru hwe turbine uye kukurumidza kwemhepo kuburikidza ne rotor blades zvinotarisa kuti magetsi akawanda anogadzirwa sei.

Mumakore gumi apfuura, maturbine emhepo ave akareba, achibvumira mablades akareba uye kugona kutora mukana wezviwanikwa zvemhepo zviri nani zviripo pakakwirira.

Kuisa zvinhu nenzira kwayo: Tubhini yemhepo ine inenge megawati imwe yesimba inogona kugadzira simba rakachena rinokwana dzimba dzinenge 300 gore negore.Maturbine emhepo anoshandiswa pamapurazi emhepo anowanzo gadzira kubva pa1 kusvika kunosvika 5 megawatts.Mamhanyiro emhepo anowanzoda kuita anenge mamaira mapfumbamwe paawa kana kupfuura kuti maturbines emhepo akawanda atange kugadzira magetsi.

Mhando yega yega yeturbine yemhepo inokwanisa kugadzira magetsi ayo akawanda mukati mehuwandu hwekumhanya kwemhepo, kazhinji pakati pemakumi matatu ne55 mamaira paawa.Nekudaro, kana mhepo ichivhuvhuta zvishoma, kugadzirwa kunowanzo kuderera pamwero weexponential kwete kumira zvachose.Semuenzaniso, huwandu hwesimba rinogadzirwa hunodzikira nechikamu chesere kana kumhanya kwemhepo kudonha nehafu.

Unofanira Kufunga NezveMhepo Energy Solutions?

Kugadzirwa kwesimba remhepo kunoramba kuri pakati pediki kabhoni tsoka dzechero sosi yesimba.Inobata basa rakakosha mune ramangwana resimba renyika yedu, kutsigira shanduko yesimba repasirese uye kuwedzera kuri kuda kwezviwanikwa zvesimba.

Mhepo zvakare imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzemakambani, mayunivhesiti, maguta, zvishandiso uye mamwe masangano kuti akurumidze kuchinjika kune emissions-yemahara simba pamwero.Chibvumirano chimwe chete chekutenga magetsi (VPPA) chinogona kuchengetedza makumi kusvika kumazana emamegawati emagetsi eti zero kwemakore gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu.Zvibvumirano zvizhinji zvinomaka bhokisi rekuwedzera, zvichireva kuti mambure-nyowani akachena simba rekutsvaga kubvisa angangoita ekare, anowedzera-emiting magetsi.

Ndeipi Nzvimbo Yakanakisa YeWind Energy Project?

Pane zvinhu zvitanhatu zvakakosha zvemapurojekiti emagetsi emhepo:

• Kuwanikwa kwemhepo uye nzvimbo dzinodiwa
• Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza
• Kupinda munharaunda uye kudiwa kwenzvimbo kwekugadzirwa kwesimba rinogoneka
• Mitemo inofarirwa kumatunhu nemubatanidzwa
• Kuwanikwa kwenyika
• Kugona kubatanidza kune grid remagetsi

Kungofanana nemapurojekiti ePV ekutengesa solar, zvibvumirano zvinofanirwawo kuchengetedzwa kusati kwatanga kuisirwa magetsi emhepo.Iyi nhanho yakakosha ichabatsira kuona kana chirongwa ichi chiri kushanda mune zvemari uye chine ngozi yakanaka.Mushure mezvose, chinangwa ndechekuita mapurojekiti emhepo emhepo anoendesa maerekitironi kugridi kwemakumi emakore ari kuuya.Kuvimbisa muvaki UYE purojekiti yakanaka mune zvemari inovimbisa budiriro yechizvarwa kana kupfuura.