Inverters uye vatongi zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha mumagetsi nemagetsi ekudzora masisitimu, uye vane misiyano yakasiyana mumabasa avo, zvinhu zvinodzorwa, nzira dzekudzora, uye nheyo.

Musiyano Webasa:

Basa guru re inverter ndere kushandura yakananga ikozvino (DC) kuita alternating ikozvino (AC) kuti ishandiswe mumusha kana indasitiri nharaunda.Iyi nzira yekushandura inobvumira kushandiswa kwemagetsi eAC, senge solar panels kana wind turbines, ane mitoro yeAC, yakadai semidziyo yemumba kana midziyo yemumaindasitiri.Nekune rimwe divi, basa guru remutongi ndere kudzora kana kudzora mamiriro ekushanda kwemidziyo yakasiyana siyana kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvemaitiro kana kuita chimwe chinangwa.A controller anogona kushandiswa kutarisa uye kudzora akasiyana emuviri kana makemikari masisitimu, senge tembiricha, kudzvanywa, kuyerera, uye kemikari kuita.

Controlled Object Difference:

Chinhu chinodzorwa cheiyo inverter inonyanya kuve magetsi uye voltage kana humwe huwandu hwemuviri mudunhu.Inverter inonyanya kutarisisa kutendeuka uye kudzora kwemagetsi kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzika kwemagetsi uye mazinga emagetsi.Ukuwo, chinhu chinodzorwa chemudzori chinogona kunge chiri machanicha, magetsi, kana makemikari masisitimu.Mutongi anogona kusanganisira kutarisa uye kutonga kwehuwandu hwakasiyana hwemuviri kana kemikari, senge tembiricha, kudzvanywa, mwero wekuyerera, uye kuita kwemakemikari.

Kudzora Nzira Musiyano:

Iyo nzira yekudzora ye inverter inonyanya kusanganisira kudzora kuchinjika kwezvinhu zvemagetsi kushandura magetsi ikozvino uye voltage kana humwe huwandu hwemuviri.Inverter kazhinji inotsamira pakushandurwa kwekuchinja kwezvinhu zvemagetsi (senge transistors, thyristors, nezvimwewo) kuti uwane kuburitsa kwealternating ikozvino.Kune rimwe divi, nzira yekudzora yemutongi inogona kuve yemagetsi, magetsi, kana kemikari zviito.A controller anogona kuunganidza ruzivo kubva kuma sensors kuti aidzore zvinoenderana ne pre-programmed kutevedzana.Mutongi anogona kushandisa zvishwe zvemhinduro kuenzanisa iyo chaiyo inobuda neinodiwa inobuda uye kugadzirisa chiratidzo chekutonga zvinoenderana.

Musiyano weNheyo:

Inverter inoshandura yakananga ikozvino kuita inochinjanisa ikozvino kuburikidza nemagetsi chikamu chekuchinja zviito.Iyi nzira yekushandura inoda kunyatso kudzora pamusoro peiyo switching frequency uye yebasa kutenderera kwezvinhu zvemagetsi kuti ive nechokwadi chakagadzikana chinobuda voltage uye chazvino.Kune rumwe rutivi, mutongi anonyanya kudzora chinhu chinodzorwa zvichienderana neruzivo rwe sensor maererano ne pre-programmed sequence.Mutongi anoshandisa mhinduro zvishwe kuti atarise mamiriro echinhu chinodzorwa uye kugadzirisa chiratidzo chekutonga zvinoenderana zvichienderana nepre-programmed algorithms kana equations.