Monocrystalline silicon inoreva iyo yakazara crystallization yesilicon zvinhu kuita imwe crystal fomu, parizvino inoshandiswa zvakanyanya photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira zvinhu, monocrystalline silicon solar masero ndiyo yakanyanya kukura tekinoroji musilicon-based solar cells, maererano nepolysilicon uye amorphous silicon solar masero. yayo photoelectric kutendeuka kushanda zvakanaka ndiyo yakakwirira.Kugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro monocrystalline silicon masero kwakavakirwa pamhando yepamusoro monocrystalline silicon zvinhu uye yakakura kugadzirisa tekinoroji.

Monocrystalline silicon solar masero anoshandisa monocrystalline silicon tsvimbo nekuchena kusvika ku99.999% sezvinhu zvakasvibiswa, izvo zvinowedzerawo mari uye zvakaoma kushandisa pamwero mukuru.Kuti uchengetedze mari, izvo zvinodikanwa zvekushandisa ikozvino monocrystalline silicon solar masero zvave zvakasununguka, uye mamwe acho anoshandisa musoro nemuswe zvinhu zvinogadziriswa nemidziyo yesemiconductor uye tsvina monocrystalline silicon zvinhu, kana kuti zvinogadzirwa kuita monocrystalline silicon tsvimbo ye. masero ezuva.Tekinoroji yemonocrystalline silicon wafer milling inzira inoshanda yekudzikisa kurasikirwa kwechiedza uye kugadzirisa kushanda kwebhatiri.

Kuti uderedze mutengo wekugadzira, masero ezuva uye mamwe epasi-akavakirwa maapplication anoshandisa solar-level monocrystalline silicon tsvimbo, uye zviratidziro zvekushanda kwezvinhu zvave zvakasununguka.Vamwe vanogona zvakare kushandisa musoro uye muswe zvinhu uye marara monocrystalline silicon zvinhu zvakagadziriswa ne semiconductor zvishandiso kugadzira monocrystalline silicon tsvimbo kune solar masero.Iyo monocrystalline silicon tsvimbo inochekwa kuita zvidimbu, kazhinji inenge 0.3 mm gobvu.Mushure mekupukuta, kucheneswa uye mamwe maitiro, iyo silicon wafer inogadzirwa kuita yakabikwa silicon wafer kuti igadziriswe.

Kugadzira masero ezuva, chekutanga pane iyo silicon wafer doping uye kupararira, iyo yakajairika doping yekutsvaga huwandu hweboron, phosphorus, antimony zvichingodaro.Diffusion inoitwa muchoto chepamusoro-chekupisa chakagadzirwa nemachubhu equartz.Izvi zvinogadzira P> N junction pane silicon wafer.Ipapo iyo nzira yekudhinda skrini inoshandiswa, iyo yakanaka sirivheri paste inodhindwa pasilicon chip kugadzira grid line, uye mushure mekunyunguduka, iyo yekumashure electrode inogadzirwa, uye iyo pamusoro ine gidhi mutsara yakaputirwa neinotaridza sosi kudzivirira a. nhamba huru yemafotoni kubva pakuratidzwa kubva panzvimbo yakatsetseka yesilicon chip.

Nokudaro, pepa rimwe chete re monocrystalline silicon solar cell rinogadzirwa.Mushure mekutarisa zvisina tsarukano, chidimbu chimwe chete chinogona kuunganidzwa kuita solar cell module (solar panel) zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, uye imwe inobuda voltage uye yazvino inoumbwa neyakatevedzana uye nzira dzakafanana.Pakupedzisira, furemu uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakuvhara.Zvinoenderana nedhizaini yehurongwa, mushandisi anogona kuumba solar cell module mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzesolar cell array, inozivikanwawo sesolar cell array.Iko photoelectric kutendeuka kushanda kwe monocrystalline silicon solar masero inenge 15%, uye mhedzisiro yerabhoritari inodarika 20%.