Nacelle: Iyo nacelle ine yakakosha midziyo yemhepo turbine, kusanganisira magiya mabhokisi uye jenareta.Vashandi vekuchengetedza vanogona kupinda mu nacelle kuburikidza nemhepo turbine tower.Mugumo wekuruboshwe we nacelle ndiyo rotor yejenereta yemhepo, kureva rotor blades uye shaft.
Rotor blades: kubata mhepo uye kuitumira kune rotor axis.Pane yemazuva ano 600-kilowatt wind turbine, kureba kwakayerwa kwerotor blade imwe neimwe inenge mamita makumi maviri, uye yakagadzirirwa kufanana nemapapiro endege.
Axis: Iyo rotor axis yakasungirirwa kune yakaderera-kumhanya shaft yemhepo turbine.
Low-speed shaft: Iyo yakaderera-kumhanya shaft yemhepo turbine inobatanidza rotor shaft kune gearbox.Pane 600 kilowatt wind turbine yemazuva ano, kumhanya kwe rotor kunonoka, kunosvika 19 kusvika ku30 revolutions paminiti.Kune ma ducts eiyo hydraulic system mu shaft kuti ikurudzire kushanda kweaerodynamic brake.
Gearbox: Kurutivi rwekuruboshwe rwegiya bhokisi kune yakaderera-speed shaft, iyo inogona kuwedzera kumhanya kweiyo high-speed shaft kusvika ka50 kupfuura yeyakaderera-speed shaft.
High-speed shaft uye mabhureki ayo emuchina: Iyo yakakwirira-kumhanya shaft inomhanya pa1500 revolutions paminiti uye inotyaira jenareta.Yakagadzirirwa ne emergency mechanical brake, iyo inoshandiswa kana aerodynamic brake ikakundikana kana kana mhepo yemhepo ichigadziriswa.
Jenareta: Kazhinji inonzi induction mota kana asynchronous jenareta.Pamaturbine emhepo emazuva ano, simba guru rinobuda rinowanzoita 500 kusvika 1500 kilowatts.
Yaw device: Tenderedza nacelle nerubatsiro rwemotokari yemagetsi kuitira kuti rotor inotarisana nemhepo.Iyo yaw mudziyo inoshandiswa nemagetsi controller, iyo inogona kunzwa kwainoenda nemhepo kuburikidza nemhepo vane mhepo.Mufananidzo unoratidza turbine yemhepo yaw.Kazhinji, kana mhepo yachinja kwairi kuenda, turbine yemhepo inongodzora madhigirii mashoma panguva.
Yemagetsi controller: Iine komputa inogara ichitarisa mamiriro emhepo turbine uye inodzora yaw mudziyo.Kuti udzivise chero kutadza (kureva, kupisa kwegiya bhokisi kana jenareta), mutongi anogona kumisa kutenderera kwemhepo turbine uye kufonera mhepo turbine opareta kuburikidza nefoni modem.
Hydraulic system: inoshandiswa kuseta zvakare iyo aerodynamic brake yemhepo turbine.
Kutonhodza chinhu: Iine fan yekutonhodza jenareta.Mukuwedzera, ine chinhu chinotonhorera chemafuta chekutonhodza mafuta mubhokisi regiya.Mamwe maturbine emhepo ane majenareta anotonhodzwa nemvura.
Shongwe: Iyo turbine shongwe yemhepo ine nacelle uye rotor.Kazhinji shongwe dzakareba dzine pundutso nekuti pakakwirira chinhambwe kubva pasi, ndipo pakakwirira kumhanya kwemhepo.Kureba kweshongwe yemazuva ano 600-kilowatt wind turbine ndeye 40 kusvika 60 mamita.Inogona kunge iri tubular tower kana lattice tower.Iyo tubular tower yakachengeteka kune vashandi vekuchengetedza nekuti vanogona kusvika pamusoro peshongwe kuburikidza nemukati manera.Kubatsira kweiyo lattice tower ndeyekuti yakachipa.
Anemometer uye wind vane: inoshandiswa kuyera kumhanya kwemhepo uye kwairi
Rudder: Tubhini diki remhepo (kazhinji 10KW uye pasi) rinowanzo kuwanikwa munzira yemhepo pane yakachinjika axis.Inowanikwa kuseri kwemuviri unotenderera uye yakabatana nemuviri unotenderera.Basa guru nderekugadzirisa mafambiro e fan kuitira kuti fan itarise mhepo.Chechipiri basa nderekuita kuti musoro weturbine wemhepo utsauke kubva kune kutungamira kwemhepo pasi pemamiriro emhepo ane simba, kuitira kuti uderedze kumhanya uye kudzivirira turbine yemhepo.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-06-2021