Kunyange zvazvo kune marudzi akawanda emagetsi emhepo, anogona kupfupikiswa muzvikamu zviviri: horizontal axis wind turbines, uko kutenderera axis yevhiri remhepo inofanana negwara remhepo;vertical axis wind turbines, uko kutenderera kwaakisi yevhiri remhepo kwakanangana nepasi kana mafambiro emhepo.
1. Horizontal axis wind turbine
Horizontal axis wind turbines akakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri: kusimudza rudzi uye dhonza rudzi.Iyo yekusimudza-mhando yemhepo turbine inotenderera nekukurumidza, uye rudzi rwekupikisa runotenderera zvishoma nezvishoma.Kugadzira simba remhepo, kusimudza-mhando yakatwasuka axis mhepo turbines anonyanya kushandiswa.Mazhinji mahorizontal axis wind turbines ane anti-mhepo midziyo, iyo inogona kutenderera negwara remhepo.Kune madiki turbines emhepo, ichi chigadziriso chinotarisana nemhepo chinoshandisa muswe, nepo kune makuru emhepo turbines, nzira yekufambisa inoumbwa nemhepo inonzwa zvinhu uye servo motors inoshandiswa.
Iyo turbine yemhepo ine vhiri remhepo pamberi peshongwe inonzi turbine yemhepo yemhepo, uye turbine yemhepo ine vhiri remhepo kuseri kweshongwe inova iyo downwind wind turbine.Kune akawanda masitaera ehorizontal-axis wind turbines, mamwe ane mavhiri emhepo ane inverted blades, uye mamwe akashongedzerwa nemavhiri emhepo akawanda pashongwe kuderedza mutengo weshongwe pasi pemamiriro eimwe simba rekubuda.Iyo shaft wind turbine inogadzira vortex yakatenderedza vhiri remhepo, inonangidzira mafambiro emhepo, uye inowedzera kumhanya kwemhepo.
2. Vertical axis wind turbine
Iyo vertical axis wind turbine haidi kutarisana nemhepo kana mafambiro emhepo achinja.Kuenzaniswa neyakachinjika axis mhepo turbine, iri mukana mukuru mune izvi.Iyo haingorerutsa dhizaini yekugadzira, asi zvakare inoderedza gyro simba kana vhiri remhepo rakatarisana nemhepo.
Kune akati wandei emhando dze vertical-axis wind turbines dzinoshandisa kuramba kutenderera.Pakati pavo, pane mavhiri emhepo akagadzirwa nemapuranga akatsetseka uye zvivharo, izvo zvigadziriswe zvakachena;S-mhando windmills ine chikamu chekusimudza, asi inonyanya kupikisa michina.Midziyo iyi ine hombe yekutanga torque, asi yakaderera tip kumhanya reshiyo, uye inopa yakaderera simba kubuda pasi pemamiriro ehumwe saizi, uremu, uye mutengo wevhiri remhepo.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-06-2021