Zvinoreva maitiro ekugadzira ekushandura hydropower, fossil mafuta (marasha, oiri, gasi rechisikigo) simba rekupisa, simba renyukireya, simba rezuva, simba remhepo, geothermal simba, simba remugungwa, nezvimwewo kuita simba remagetsi uchishandisa magetsi ekugadzira magetsi. inonzi kugadzirwa kwemagetsi.Inoshandiswa kupa zvinodiwa zvezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupfumi hwenyika uye hupenyu hwevanhu.Midziyo yekugadzira magetsi inoiswa mukuisa magetsi ekupisa, hydropower zvishandiso, midziyo yemagetsi enyukireya uye mamwe magetsi ekugadzira magetsi zvichienderana nerudzi rwesimba.Thermal power plant ine magetsi ekudyara boilers, steam turbines, jenareta (anowanzonzi matatu makuru einjini) nemidziyo yavo yekubatsira.Iyo hydroelectric magetsi chirimwa chine mvura turbine jenareta set, gavhuna, hydraulic mudziyo uye zvimwe zvekubatsira zvishandiso.Chigadzirwa chemagetsi enyukireya chine nyukireya reactor, gwenya jenareta, seti ye turbine jenareta uye zvimwe zvekubatsira.Simba remagetsi riri nyore kudzora pane mamwe masosi emagetsi mukugadzira, kutapurirana uye kushandisa.Naizvozvo, ndiyo yakanaka yechipiri simba sosi.Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kuri pakati peindastiri yemagetsi, iyo inotaridza chiyero cheindasitiri yemagetsi uye zvakare inokanganisa kusimudzira kwekufambisa, shanduko, uye kugovera musimba remagetsi.Pakupera kwema1980, nzira huru dzekugadzira magetsi dzaive kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ekupisa, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emvura uye kugadzirwa kwemagetsi enyukireya, uye zvizvarwa zvitatu izvi zvakaverengera kudarika 99% yemagetsi ese.Nekuda kwekukanganisa kwemarasha, oiri, gasi remusikirwo zviwanikwa uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, chikamu chemagetsi ekupisa munyika chakadonha kubva pa70% kusvika pa64% muma1980s;hydropower yave kuda kugadzirwa nekuda kwezviwanikwa zvemvura zvakagadziridzwa mumaindasitiri.90%, saka chikamu chinochengetedzwa panenge 20%;chikamu chekugadzira simba renyukireya chiri kuwedzera, uye pakupera kwa1980, chakanga chapfuura 15%.Izvi zvinoratidza kuti nekushomeka kwemafuta ezvicherwa, simba renyukireya richabhadharwa zvakanyanya.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-02-2021