Zvinoreva maitiro ekugadzira ekushandura hydropower, fossil mafuta (marasha, mafuta egasi, simba remagetsi, etcomputer simba remagetsi nekushandisa simba rechizvarwa. inonzi chizvarwa chechizvarwa. Yaishandiswa kugovera zvinodiwa zvezvikamu zvakasiyana zvehupfumi hwenyika uye hupenyu hwevanhu. Simba rechizvarwa Simba reHermal Sto Stoll Insanganisira Simba Stoils Stoleers, Steam Turbines, vajerani (vanowanzodaidzwa kunzi injini nhatu huru) uye zvishandiso zvavo zvebetsero. Iyo hydroelectric yemagetsi masofa inosanganisira yemvura turbine jenareta yakaiswa, gavhuna, hydraulic kifaa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvezvinhu zvebetsero. Simba reNyukireya rine chirimwa chine ruzivo rwechilekireya, jenareta steam, steam turbine jenareta yakaiswa uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvebetsero. Simba remagetsi riri nyore kutungamira kupfuura mamwe masimba masosi mukugadzirwa, kutapurirana uye kushandiswa. Naizvozvo, iyo yakanakira yechipiri simba sosi. Chizvarwa cheSimba chiri pakati peiyo Indasitiri yeMagetsi, iyo inosarudza chiyero cheiyo indasitiri yemagetsi uye zvakare inokanganisa kuvandudzwa kwekutapurirana, shanduko, uye kugoverwa muhurongwa hwemagetsi. Pakupera kwama1980, marudzi makuru echizvarwa chemagetsi aive chizvarwa cheMasimba, chizvarwa chine simba uye zvizvarwa zvitatu zvakaverengerwa kweanopfuura 99% yechizvarwa chakazara. Nekuda kwekukanganiswa kwemarasha, oiri, zvisikwa zvegesi zvegesi uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, chikamu chechizvarwa chemagetsi chemagetsi chakawa kubva munenge muna 70% kusvika pamakumi matanhatu neshanu muma1980. Hydropower yave pedyo nekuvandudzwa nekuda kwekushanda nesimba rakatanga kugadzirwa kwemvura. 90%, saka chikamu chinochengetwa kune anosvika makumi maviri muzana; Chikamu chechizvarwa chenyukireya simba chenyukireya chiri kuwedzera, uye pakupera kwa1980, zvakange zvapfuura 15%. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti nekushomeka kwehombodo yezvinhu, simba renyukireya richabhadharwa zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kutariswa.
Kutumira Nguva: Mar-02-2021