Kuisa uye Kuchengeta Diki Mhepo Magetsi System

Mugadziri wemhepo yako system, kana mutengesi kwawakaitenga, anofanira kukwanisa kukubatsira iwe kuisa yako diki mhepo electric system.Iwe unogona kuisa iyo system pachako - asi usati waedza chirongwa, zvibvunze mibvunzo inotevera:

• Ndinogona here kudira hwaro hwesimende yakakodzera?
• Ndinokwanisa here kuwana lift kana nzira yekumisa shongwe zvisina njodzi?
• Ndinoziva mutsauko uripo pakati pealternating current (AC) nedirect current (DC) wiring?
• Ndinoziva zvakakwana nezvemagetsi kuti ndikwanise waya waya yeturbine yangu zvisina njodzi?
• Ndinoziva kubata nekuisa mabhatiri zvakachengeteka?

Kana wapindura kuti kwete kune chero yemibvunzo iri pamusoro, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kuti system yako iiswe nemusanganisi wehurongwa kana mugadziri.Bata mugadziri kuti ubatsirwe, kana kubata hofisi yako yesimba rehurumende uye zvekushandisa munharaunda kuti uwane runyoro rwevagadziri venzvimbo.Iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa iyo yero mapeji emhepo simba system masevhisi vanopa.

Anosimira anovimbika anogona kupa mamwe masevhisi akadai semvumo.Ziva kana mugadziri ane rezenisi remagetsi, uye bvunza mareferensi uye utarise.Iwe unogona zvakare kuda kutarisa neBetter Bhizinesi Bureau.

Nekuiswa kwakakodzera uye kugadzirisa, mhepo shoma yemagetsi system inofanirwa kugara kusvika kumakore makumi maviri kana kupfuura.Kuchengetedza kwegore kunogona kusanganisira:

• Kutarisa nekusimbisa mabhaudhi nekubatanidza magetsi sezvinodiwa
• Kutarisa michina kuti haina ngura uye waya wemukomana kuti aite tension chaiyo
• Kutarisa uye kutsiva chero yakasakara inotungamira tepi yekumucheto pamashizha eturbine, kana zvakakodzera
• Kutsiva turbine blades uye / kana mabhengi mushure memakore gumi kana zvichidikanwa.

Kana iwe usina hunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza sisitimu, mugadziri wako anogona kupa sevhisi uye chirongwa chekugadzirisa.

Yako system mugadziri kana mutengesi anogona zvakare kukubatsira iwe nekutsvaga yakanakisa nzvimbo yemhepo yako system.Zvimwe zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

• Mhepo Resource Kufunga-Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo yakaoma, chenjerera pakusarudza nzvimbo yekuisa.Kana iwe ukaisa turbine yako yemhepo pamusoro kana padivi pechikomo chine mhepo, semuenzaniso, iwe unozove nemukana wakawanda kumhepo dziripo pane mugomba kana padivi reeward (rakachengetedzeka) rechikomo panzvimbo imwe chete.Iwe unogona kuve neakasiyana mhepo zviwanikwa mukati mechinhu chimwe chete.Pamusoro pekuyera kana kuziva nezvekufamba kwemhepo kwegore negore, iwe unofanirwa kuziva nezve nzira dziripo dzemhepo panzvimbo yako.Pamusoro pekuumbwa kwe geological, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvipingamupinyi zviripo, zvakaita semiti, dzimba, uye mashedhi.Iwe unofanirwawo kuronga zvipingamupinyi zvenguva yemberi, zvakadai sezvivakwa zvitsva kana miti isati yasvika kureba kwayo.Turbine yako inoda kukwidzwa nemhepo yezvivakwa nemiti chero ipi zvayo, uye inoda kuva 30 tsoka pamusoro pechinhu chiri mukati memamita mazana matatu.
• System Kufunga-Iva nechokwadi chekusiya nzvimbo yakakwana yekusimudza nekudzikisa shongwe kuti igadziriswe.Kana shongwe yako yakashongedzwa, unofanirwa kubvumira nzvimbo yewaya dzemukomana.Kunyangwe iyo sisitimu yakamira-yega kana grid-yakabatana, iwe zvakare uchafanirwa kutora kureba kwewaya inomhanya pakati peturbine nemutoro (imba, mabhatiri, pombi dzemvura, nezvimwewo) mukufunga.Magetsi akawanda anogona kurasika nekuda kwekusamira kwewaya — kana waya ichimhanya, ndipo panobva panyanya kurasika magetsi.Kushandisa waya yakawanda kana yakakura kuchawedzerawo mari yako yekuisa.Kurasikirwa kwako kwewaya kwakakura kana uine yakananga ikozvino (DC) pachinzvimbo chekuchinjanisa ikozvino (AC).Kana uine waya wakareba, zvinokurudzirwa kupinza DC kuenda kuAC.

Maturbine madiki emhepo anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzekugara anowanzo siyana muhukuru kubva pa400 watts kusvika 20 kilowatts, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemagetsi aunoda kugadzira.

Imba yakajairika inoshandisa angangoita gumi,932 kilowatt-maawa emagetsi pagore (anenge 911 kilowatt-maawa pamwedzi).Zvichienderana neavhareji yekumhanya kwemhepo munzvimbo iyi, turbine yemhepo yakaverengerwa pakati pe5-15 kilowatts ingazodikanwa kuti iite mupiro wakakosha kune ichi chinodikanwa.A 1.5-kilowatt wind turbine ichasangana nezvinodiwa zveimba inoda 300 kilowatt-maawa pamwedzi munzvimbo ine 14 mamaira-per-awa (6.26 metres-per-sekondi) gore rega rega mhepo inomhanya.

Kuti ikubatsire kuona saizi yeturbine yauchazoda, tanga wagadzira bhajeti remagetsi.Nekuda kwekuti kushandisa simba kwesimba kunowanzo kudhura pane kugadzira magetsi, kuderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi epamba pako kungangove kwakadhura uye kunoderedza saizi yeturbine yemhepo yaunoda.

Kureba kweshongwe yeturbine yemhepo kunokanganisawo kuti ingani magetsi achagadzirwa neturbine.Mugadziri anofanira kukubatsira kuona urefu hweshongwe yaunoda.

Kufungidzira kwegore negore simba rinobuda kubva kumhepo turbine (mu kilowatt-maawa pagore) ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuona kana iyo uye shongwe ichabudisa magetsi akakwana kuti asangane nezvido zvako.

Mugadziri weturbine yemhepo anogona kukubatsira kufungidzira kugadzirwa kwesimba kwaungatarisira.Mugadziri achashandisa kuverenga zvichienderana nezvinhu izvi:

• Kunyanya mhepo turbine simba curve
• Avhareji yekumhanya kwemhepo pagore panzvimbo yako
• Hurefu hweshongwe yaunoronga kushandisa
• Frequency kugovera kwemhepo - fungidziro yehuwandu hwemaawa ayo mhepo ichavhuvhuta pakukurumidza kwega kwega mukati meavhareji yegore.

Mugadziri anofanirwawo kugadzirisa iyi kuverenga kune kukwidziridzwa kwesaiti yako.

Kuti uwane fungidziro yekutanga yekushanda kweimwe turbine yemhepo, unogona kushandisa inotevera fomula:

AEO= 0.01328 D²V³

Kupi:

• AEO = Gore negore simba rekubuda (kilowatt-maawa / gore)
• D = Rotor dhayamita, tsoka
• V = Yegore avhareji yekumhanya kwemhepo, mamaira-paawa (mph), panzvimbo yako

Cherechedza: mutsauko pakati pesimba uye simba nderokuti simba (kilowatts) ndiyo chiyero chinodyiwa magetsi, asi simba (kilowatt-maawa) ndiyo yakawanda inopedzwa.

Madiki emhepo emagetsi masisitimu anogona kubatanidzwa kune magetsi ekugovera sisitimu.Aya anodaidzwa kuti grid-yakabatana masisitimu.Giridhi-yakabatana nemhepo turbine inogona kuderedza mashandisiro ako emagetsi anopihwa-utility pakuvheneka, midziyo, uye kupisa kwemagetsi.Kana iyo turbine isingakwanise kuunza huwandu hwesimba raunoda, iyo yekushandisa inoita mutsauko.Kana mhepo inogadzira magetsi akawanda kupfuura zvinodiwa nemhuri yako, yakawandisa inotumirwa kana kutengeswa kune iyo inoshandiswa.

Nerudzi urwu rwekubatanidza grid, turbine yako yemhepo inozoshanda chete kana grid rekushandisa ravepo.Munguva yekudzima kwemagetsi, turbine yemhepo inofanirwa kuvharwa nekuda kwekunetseka kwekuchengetedza.

Grid-yakabatana masisitimu anogona kushanda kana anotevera mamiriro aripo:

• Unogara munzvimbo ine avhareji yekumhanya kwemhepo pagore kweanenge mamaira gumi paawa (mamita 4.5 pasekondi).
• Magetsi anowanikwa anodhura munharaunda yako (anenge 10–15 cents pakilowatt-awa).
• Izvo zvinodiwa zvekushandisa pakubatanidza system yako kune grid yayo hazvina kudhura zvakanyanya.

Kune zvinokurudzira zvakanaka zvekutengeswa kwemagetsi akawandisa kana kutenga ma turbines emhepo.Mitemo yeFederal (kunyanya, iyo Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act ya1978, kana PURPA) inoda zvinoshandiswa kuti zvibatane pamwe nekutenga simba kubva kudiki simba remhepo masisitimu.Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kubata yako yekushandisa usati wabatanidza kune yayo mitsara yekugovera kugadzirisa chero simba remagetsi uye zvinetswa zvekuchengetedza.

Yako yekushandisa inogona kukupa rondedzero yezvinodiwa zvekubatanidza system yako kune grid.Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, onagrid-yakabatana imba simba masisitimu.

Simba remhepo rinogona kushandiswa mu-off-grid systems, inonziwo stand-alone systems, isina kubatana nemagetsi ekugovera system kana grid.Mumashandisirwo aya, madiki madiki emagetsi masisitimu anogona kushandiswa pamwe chete nezvimwe zvikamu - kusanganisira adiki solar electric system- kugadzira hybrid simba masisitimu.Hybrid magetsi masisitimu anogona kupa akavimbika off-grid simba redzimba, mapurazi, kana kunyangwe nharaunda dzese (purojekiti yekugara pamwe chete, semuenzaniso) iri kure nemitsetse yekushandisa iri pedyo.

Iyo off-grid, hybrid electric system inogona kushanda kwauri kana zvinhu zviri pazasi zvichitsanangura mamiriro ako:

• Iwe unogara munzvimbo ine avhareji yekumhanya kwemhepo pagore kweanenge mamaira 9 paawa (4.0 metres pasekondi).
• Giridhi yekubatanidza haisipo kana inogona chete kuitwa kuburikidza nekuwedzera kunodhura.Mutengo wekumhanyisa tambo yemagetsi kunzvimbo iri kure kuti ubatanidze negidhi rekushandisa inogona kurambidza, kubva pamadhora gumi nemashanu kusvika pamadhora zviuru makumi mashanu pamamaira, zvichienderana nenzvimbo.
• Unoda kuwana simba rekuzvimirira kubva kune utility.
• Unoda kugadzira simba rakachena.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ona kushandisa system yako kubva pane grid.